Cervical chemical fibrosis - Causes, symptoms and treatments

Dizziness, vibration in pressure, fainting, heart pain - all this often goes from spinal problems.80% of the population with osteoarthritis of the cervix has different severity and, according to statistics, men face women: at the age of 45-50.If you do not start treatment at an early stage, the disease becomes unprofitable.

What is Osteochondrosis

The pathology is associated with changes in cartilage in the cartilage between the vertebrae, in which soft tissue becomes difficult and depreciated.

Osteochondrosis affects the chest and waist area, but usually the rest - cervical.The reason is that in the high load of 1-7 vertebrae, weak muscles, poor nutrition and choosing a wrong pillow.

Mechanism of damage to the vertebra of the cervix

Cervical bone development mechanism

Osteochondrosis develops when the nutrition of cartilage, mineral metabolism is disturbed.The power of bones and joints, ligaments lose their elasticity.The shape and structure of the disk is changing, under the influence of the load it is destroyed.The vertebrae are combined, their surface is deleted.The pathology causes such complications:

  1. Close blood vessels through 1-7 vertebrae causing lack of oxygen (hunger oxygen) of the brain.
  2. The development of problems in the work of the respiratory system, blood vessels, heart, vision loss.
  3. Violating blood circulation of the brain leads to nestonia (plants-blood).
  4. Reduce the ability of the neck - when forming bone formation on the vertebra.
  5. Violating the function of the cerebellum, tightening the spinal cord - leading to death with the progression of the disease.

Cervical bone stage

The pathology develops slowly.In preclinical stage, the distance between the vertebrae decreases, they press on a floppy disk.After that, it became thinner, destroyed fibers, its core was a blow.The protrusion is formed, then hernia.The vertebrae of each other and each other, changing shapes, growth appear on them.The nerves, blood vessels are pinched.

Initial stage of osteoarthritis of the cervix

The cracks appear within fibers, the capsules are broken, the jacket is broken.Osteochondrosis cervical makes it feel when they return, when the nerve ends are pinched, the vessels are narrowed and the blood is affected.There are pain in the back of the head, the rear muscle quickly tired.

2 stage of pathology

The degeneration process in the disks developed, the cysts were completely destroyed.The height between the vertebrae is reduced, they become unstable and pinches the nerve roots of the spinal cord.The flexibility and movement of the neck.At this stage, the disease is still treated without surgery.

The final stage of neck joint disease

The stage of development of cervical bone

In the third stage of the pathology, the protruding of the disk develops, leading to hernias, the peeling ring is sticky and buried.The cervical vertebrae and their shaft changes, the nutrition of the brain suffered.In addition, the following processes start at the final stage (3 and 4) of pathology:

  • Intervertebral disks are destroyed, replacing connective tissue;
  • The ability to move the cervix and shoulders disappear;
  • From friction on the vertebra surface, the growth is formed, the nerve fibers are damaged;
  • The sensitivity of the hand falls due to problems with their conservation.

Symptoms of vital osteoarthritis

The patient's condition depends on the stage of the disease.First, the rare pain occurs when rotating or lowering the head, stretching of the back muscles.After a person experienced constant fatigue.The pain becomes stronger and more often.Moreover, weak, dizzy, rings in the ears are added, vision falls.All signs of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine are divided into 3 groups:

  • The reflex syndrome is not solemn-Neurodistrofic, muscular and plant manifestations.
  • Compression-Quat- Having been related to compressing nerve ends, one of the main symptoms is acute pain when turning.
  • Valent artery syndrome- It occurs when narrowing the ship nourishes the structure of the brain.

Neurological disorders

The brain is provided poorly to the blood, its work and the state of the nervous system are disturbed.Often headache, suffering insomnia, causing fatigue, indifference.After the symptoms arise:

Signs and symptoms of cervical joint disease
  • increase sweat;
  • emotional ability (mood instability);
  • Increase irritability;
  • dizzy;
  • depression;
  • violate the concentration of attention;
  • noise in the ears;
  • "Flies" in front of the eyes;
  • perturbation;
  • trembling (trembling) of Chi;
  • panic attacks;
  • Disorders of the vestibular apparatus: nausea, vomiting, instability of gait, disorientation in space, weakened coordination.

General clinical signs

Osteochondrosis of cervical vertebra causes headaches, impaired vision.In 2 stages of pathology, the patient complained about a bell in the ear, a tumor in the throat, weak muscles of the hand, paralysis of tongue.When turning the neck and tilting his head, hearing the crunchy, the black dots appear before his eyes.With the syndrome of the vertebra artery, other symptoms appear:

  • Migraine walks from behind her head to forehead;
  • darkness in front of your eyes;
  • Scalp pain;
  • Hearing loss;
  • hypertension;
  • The tingling of the fingers.

Symptoms of cervical joint disease in women

The clinical picture does not depend on the floor, but women aged 45-65 often have numbness in a dream, tingling and pain in their hands.The attacks are repeated at night many times.

Causes of cervical joint disease

The disease develops under the effects of high loads on the vertebrae, causing muscle spasms.Typically, the sitting job leads to this - at the computer, in the car.

There is a risk of people with posture disorders.Other causes of cervical joint disease:

  • Nervous tension, regular stressful situations;
  • lowering - lack of physical efforts, low activity;
  • The weakness of the neck;
  • genetic tendencies;
  • spinal injury;
  • Rheumatism;
  • Excessive physical activity, lifting weights;
  • Improper nutrition;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • Causes of cervical joint disease
  • Lower body heat often;
  • Changes related to age in the musculoskeletal system, cartilage fabric;
  • Congenital abnormalities in the development of the cervix;
  • Autoimmune diseases affect cartilage tissue;
  • overweight;
  • The instability of the vertebrae.

Diagnose

The doctor studied patient complaints, assessing posture, muscle tension.Clarify the diagnosis of neck X -rays in 4 projections: Images show the position of the vertebra, moving.The stage of the disease and hidden diseases is revealed by the following methods:

  • Magnetic resonance- The most effective method shows the details of changing degeneration in bones, hernia, protruding, and broken fibers.It may be specified instead of X -ray, but the test is very expensive.
  • The ultrasound scans the parallel- To assess blood flow disorders in the arteries.
  • Computer class cutting- Do not disclose the size and hernia area, which is specified in the first phase to determine the narrowing of the vertebra gap, the movement of the segments of the cervical spine, the edge of the bone development.

Treatment of cervical joint disease

The goal of therapy is to restore blood flow, tissue nutrition, eliminate oxygen deficiency symptoms, prevent the destruction of the vertebra and the disc.It is important to strengthen the neck support, to return the ability to move to the joints.Treatment tactics are chosen at the stage of the disease:

  • Initial- Massage, gymnastics, physiotherapy, chondroprotector and medications to improve blood circulation.
  • Osteochondrosis 2-3 stages- Medical treatment, treatment exercises, massage.
  • Degenerative changes cannot be reversed with the destruction and deformation of the vertebra- Surgical intervention and symptomatic treatment for drugs.
  • Exacerbing the form of chronic cervical bone- Inject or tablets that reduce pain, spasms.

Help in pronunciation pain

In the locality in the neck, they affect pepper or warm ointment.The active heating of a separate location causes distraction from pain, increasing blood flow in tissues.The ointment is applied to a very thin layer using the application.Other ways to eliminate pain in the joints:

  • Pain relievers in tablets- They have average efficiency, contraindicated in issues with coagulation.
  • Anti -inflammatory drugs do not change- Tablets are used in the absence of pain from painkillers, because this group of drugs negatively affects the stomach and liver.
  • Inject- They put with severe acute pain, acting after 15 minutes.For intramuscular injections, NVP, anti -spasmic drugs are used.In serious cases, they perform a blockade.

Conservative treatment for neck joint disease

At 1-2 stages of the disease without symptoms of brain oxygen deficiency, treatment is performed at home.The basis of therapy is gymnastics and massage.They improve blood flow, enhance muscle.Other methods:

  • Drug therapy- Oral management and injecting drugs to seriously, ointment and cream for the rest.
  • Physiotherapy-The art of 7-10 procedures in the process of remission.
  • Folk remedies- As an additional treatment of osteoarthritis.
  • Diet therapy- Products rich in fatty acids, magnesium, calcium are included in the diet.Eliminate salt, smoked meat, soaked and spicy foods, fast food.

Medicine

Treatment of cervical joint disease in a severe process to reduce unpleasant symptoms, stimulate blood flow, tissue nutrition.

During the remission, the drug is used to improve the quality of cartilage and prevent the vertebrae of the collapse.The drug is used inside and local.The main groups of money are:

  • Musicelaxants- Reduce muscle spasm, analgesic, used for a month.
  • Anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID)- They are used local and inside, reducing pain, swelling.Tablets are used for no more than 10 days.
  • Analgesic- Anesthesia, but not eliminating inflammation and effectively, we are weaker than NSAID.
  • Chondroprotector- Protect and restore cartilage.
  • Sedative- Often prescribed for women in which cervical joint disease is very complicated by serious neurological disorders.
  • Nootropics- They act on brain circulation, helping to fight dizziness.
  • Vitamin and minerals complex- Improve metabolism in nerve tissue.

Not

In the process of remission, the treatment of neck joints is based on local procedures to help improve blood flow, metabolism, pain, inflammation.The patient is participating in gymnastics every day, the plan to draw a doctor.The main treatment methods are as follows:

  • Craft therapy- Straighten the position of the vertebrae and their union with massage.The course 5-10 sessions passed 2-4 times a year.At home, light massage is allowed to caress and rub the cervix and collar from top to bottom for 7-10 minutes to reduce muscle spasms.
  • Electricity with medicine- Preparations to relieve pain and improve blood circulation are used, with the current collapse faster at the desired point.
  • Magnet therapy- To eliminate edema.
  • Acupuncture- Improve blood flow, reduce inflammation.It is held in courses for 8-10 sessions after 1-2 days.
  • Shanza collar- The controversial method of eliminating the symptoms of joints, because the load on the muscle is removed, but they are not enhanced.The product fixes the neck and expands the spine, increasing the distance between its segments.They wear collars for 3 hours a day for a month.

Exercise for osteoarthritis of the neck vertebra

In addition to the serious period, the patient has been shown to perform treatment exercises.The powerful Tilts of the head to the front and back, the rotation is banned.Each exercise is done no more than a minute, no sudden movement, jerk.If uncomfortable or pain occurs, the lesson is stopped.The exercises have been proven to the cervical spine:

  • Slowly turn your head to the right and left, look at the point in front of you: so you control the small amplitude of the movement.Perform 10-15 times in each direction, gradually brought to 30.
  • Put your palm on your forehead and press it, while trying to tilt your head forward.Read up to 5 and relax.Repeat 10 times.
  • Cover the left with your right hand, press to tilt your head on your shoulders.Read up to 5, go.Make each side 10 times.
  • Lying on the abdomen, stretching your arm along the body.Lift your head a bit, slowly rotate it to touch the floor with your ears.Perform 10 movements on each side.

Surgical method to treat osteoarthritis in the cervix

If the nerve root is affected, there is a broken hernia, the vertebra is destroyed and has no results from the main therapy, and the activity is carried out.

Symptoms of a serious state: paralysis of hand, muscle atrophy, stroke.Main treatment methods:

  • Cutting surgery- Eliminate the endoscopy of the joints with the next tightness of the vertebra, will be motionless.
  • Surgery analysis of spondylodeza removal- It is prescribed for serious deformation changes.During the surgery, a floppy disk is removed, the vertebrae are devoted to prevent their destruction.Disadvantages: The ability to move the cervix is limited, long recovery.
  • Spine fusia- Remove the pieces of a destroyed plate, bone processes, introduce an artificial transplant and tie the vertebra.The recovery time is one year, the patient is indicated by wearing corset.
  • Uterine- Eliminate destroyed vertebrates and nearby disks are done in case there is no influence of other methods.

Folk remedies for cervical joint disease

With severe pain, take 1 teaspoon.Wine and camphor, add 2 drops of iodine and rub the left and right areas of the spine (do not touch the pillar) for 3-5 minutes.This is done 1-2 times a day.

Folk recipes other than basic therapy:

Folk remedies for cervical joint disease
  1. Pour 500 g of knots with water (2 l), boil, insist.Pour the cooling broth through the gauze into the bath, take it for 15-20 minutes.The procedure is carried out at night, it relaxes and calms.The course is 7-10 sessions.
  2. Mix 1 tablespoon.l.Birch shoots, St. Herbs.John's Wort, mint leaves.Crush, pour a glass of water, boil for 5 minutes.Filter, mix with butter and vegetable oil (75 g each time).Apply ointment with a thin layer on the neck, covered with polyethylene and towels on the head.Hold an hour.The procedures are carried out every day for 2 weeks.
  3. Pour 100 g of Eldberry with Vodka (600 ml).Standing a week in a cold place.Rub neck with this tool 2 times a day for 10-15 days.

Prevent

Patients over 40 should use calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, magnesium every six months - they improve the condition of bones, ligaments and cartilage.Diets include fat fish, shrimp, mussels, nuts, beans, spinach, cheese, milk.Other prevention measures:

  • In case of sitting, changing the position of the neck more often, kneading it every hour;
  • Choose a comfortable pillow;
  • do swimming, yoga;
  • Avoid heavy and sports with dance, running;
  • Do not allow lower body heat.