Arthritis - arthritis.However, this is a simple formula.In fact, the term "arthritis" combines more than 200 rheumatism and affecting the joints around the tissues.Arthritis also means any disorders affecting joints.
Arthrosis is sick from 10 to 15 % of the world's population.With age, the risk of arthritis increases significantly.Typically, joint symptoms have been found for 30-40 years.27% of people over 50 years old have arthritis.And after 60 years, most people have this disease.The frequency of muscle disease is the same in men and women.The exception is arthritis of joints between joints - this type of arthritis is often found in women.
The causes and nature of the disease may vary.Arthrosis may develop on the basis of rheumatism.This applies to people with chronic rheumatism.The disease sometimes occurs all the Viking: Arthrosis accompanied by rheumatoid arthritis, varicose veins with thrombosis, arterial sclerosis, stroke, etc. everything in the body is connected to each other.Arthrosis may also be an autoimmune disease.This means that the immune system, its purpose is your protection from viruses and bacteria, suddenly starting to attack healthy cells.The mystery why the body began to attack itself has not been revealed.
However, most often a sign of rheumatoid arthritis, and represents vandalized changes in cartilage and bone tissue that occur over age is the result of natural aging.Elerication and statistics.When reaching 60-70 years, muscle disease is diagnosed at 60-70% of people.The words of arthritis and arthritis are similar in phonetics, but the causes are completely different and accordingly, the same is the treatment.When highlighting the difference in arthritis and arthritis, it is important to recognize a different direction including a process of sabotage and deformation.If you have arthritis, the metabolism in the joints is disturbed, its elasticity is lost, the cartilage is thinner and each movement causes pain.If you have arthritis, your immune system has joints, your body works against its tissue and this becomes the cause of inflammation, pain and change.It is important to understand this, because it decides to treat.While authentication will be inhibited by autoimmune processes, the mechanical recovery of joints will be the main goal to treat patients with muscle disease.
The first blow was performed by the knee joints, the joints of the elbow and arm.Therefore, the joint disease of the knee joint is the most common.Over time, deformed joints occur, the joints begin to deform, due to the curvature, the affected places can produce bizarre sketches.In particular, there are terms like the neck swan, the Loop button.If a person is deformed and his fingers are affected, they may become shorter outside.
Deforming arthritis is a modern disease, a sedentary lifestyle that leads us to it.Nature has been predetermined to live differently, but by automating processes, one has earned many ulcers that people have to pay for all the benefits received.Flacing arthritis diseases, as a rule, supporting joints.The knee joints are explained, because of its features, unlike the other joints in the large loads it carries.Nature does not especially take care of the nutrition of such places overloaded with work.And because the cartilage of the knee joint does not have its own circuit, due to the aging or the influence of infection or injury, it may be atrophy.
There are about 200 different types of arthritis, all of them have different nature, which can be caused by external or internal factors, but their goals are one - our joints.To better understand the relationship of the problem, we offer some sad numbers:
- About 21% of the planet's population suffers from arthritis,
- 31% of arthritis cannot work,
- One of the 250 children under 18 years old has arthritis,
- In all cases of disability, 18% fall into arthritis,
- Losing from arthritis up to 1.2% of the gross domestic product in 2003.
The effort to overcome the situation is useless, the numbers become worse from year to year.It is expected that by 2030, 25% of the world's population will have arthritis at one level or another.
Symptom
Arthritis may grow slowly, or may arise suddenly.Joint pain may appear, disappear and reappear.In this sense, arthritis is quite plastic, but cannot be confused with another disease.Here are his main symptoms:
Pain.It may be constant or come, dumb and sharp.It can occur when resting or during motion, appearing in one joint or in different joints.
Edema.Typically, the affected joints look swollen, warm when touched, sometimes the red skin of the skin is observed.The edema lasts for three days or longer, then passes.It may occur periodically, for example, two or three times a month.
Hardness.The classic symptom of arthritis occurs in the morning or during a long rest: sitting on a seat, traveling in a car, etc.
These symptoms may be mild, medium or serious.They may remain the same for many years, may begin to progress.Serious arthritis is a chronic pain and is not able to participate in any physical labor.
Over time, arthritis can lead to irreversible changes, visible in the joints.They can become knots, limbs - winding.More often than damage can only be seen in X -RAYS.Some arthritis affect the heart, eyes, lungs, kidneys and skin.
Interiorization: What is the difference between arthritis and joints?
Both diseases may affect any joints, but in most cases, the localization of pathology may indirectly indirectly indicate its nature.Therefore, for example, arthritis has such damaged joints and exceptional joints - depending on the incidence of the disease.
First of all, amazed arthritis:
- Wrist and phalancing metacarpal joints;
- Inter -phalanx joints close;
- Knees and ankles;
- Specifically, the joints of the thumb;
- Elbow joints.
Arthritis and joint difference
The lesions may be symmetrical (rheumatoid arthritis) and asymmetric (psoriasis and other species).
Arthrosis selects supportive joints that experience major surgery.They include:
- knee;
- Parleen-phalanx joints of the thumb;
- Far away from the finger;
- hip;
- ankles;
- Intervertebral.
What is the difference between arthritis caused by joints in diagnostic joints?
The main diagnosis of arthritis and joints implying visual examination and touching joints has become a source of complaint.A previous disease, injury can also be a suggestion.
A comprehensive blood and urine analysis can set a difference between arthritis and arthritis.It can establish the presence of bacterial pathogens, the increase in leukemia, the quick resolution of red blood cells and other signs of inflammation (for example, a factor of rheumatism. If the result is clean, other studies are prescribed.
X -Ray for arthritis shows narrowing the gap, thinning cartilage, as well as, depending on the stage of the disease, the presence of osteoporosis.With arthritis, visible changes are not recorded.
In diagnosis, hardware research methods (ultrasound, CT, MRI) and minimally invasive interventions (joint endoscopy) can be used.
Diagnosis of arthritis
Differences in treating arthritis and gas with forecast.Arthrosis always cannot be cured - this is a chronic disease and it can only be limited.Arthritis can be both chronic (rheumatism, idiopathic, psoriasis) and an airy phenomenon (infectious).
Let us consider more details about the features and basic differences in the therapy of these diseases.
Here are the main types of this disease, depending on the stimulating factors:
- Arthritis
- Degenerated arthritis
- Infectious arthritis
- Metabolic arthritis
It is known that the immune system is our defender.It was she who created inflammation to save her body from infection.Sometimes in the operation of the immune system, there is a problem.One of them is the attack of their own joints and the result is inflammation.Typically, this leads to erosion and damage to joints and tissues around them.
Arthritis includes very popularRheumatismAndPsoriasisarthritis.Doctors believe that the main reason for their appearance lies in genetics.The external factors also play an important role.For example, smoking can cause rheumatoid arthritis in people with certain genes.
With arthritis (autoimmune), early diagnosis and active treatment is very important.The slowdown in the disease minimizes or even prevents the inevitable damage to the joints.
From the name, it is obviously caused by the degradation of the joint, more precisely its cartilage.As a result, the cartilage becomes thinner or often disappears, the bone begins to rub on the bone, causing edema, pain, motion of joints.In order to compensate for the loss of cartilage, the body begins to rebuild the bone in an effort to restore stability, the growth of bone growth - the bone cells are deformed.
At the risk group, athletes participate in heavy physical labor and people of their age.Risk factors also include excess weight, genetic tendencies, experienced injuries.
Arthritis caused by infection: bacteria, viruses, fungi.Examples of local microorganisms in joints are: Salmonella, Chlamydia, gonorrhea, hepatitis C
Modern treatment with antibiotics destroys infections, however, with late treatment, damage to joints can become uncontrollable and the disease becomes chronic.
Acute joint disease is caused by the high level of uric acid in the body.It is formed in the digestive system, as a cropping Purines products.They are rich in foods such as liver, anchovy, whirlpool, beer, legumes, etc.
In a healthy organism, uric acid dissolves in the blood, enters the kidneys and is excreted from the body in the urine.In some people, the content of uric acid is higher than usual.This condition is called hypertension.
Uric acid can be accumulated in joints, forming sharp metallic crystals, causing serious pain calledGout.Gout may appear in episodes depending on the level of uric acid or can go into chronic form.
Crystallization is a physical process depending on the temperature.The lower it is, the process of the crystallization process goes faster.This explains the fact that gout often affects the joints of colder limbs, such as the thumb on the arm or leg.
If you read the first part of the article, you probably find that degenerative arthritis is very similar to muscle disease.This is true!This is a similar disease with another name -Osteoarthritis(Osteoarthritis).
It is the type of arthritis that has spread.About 12% of adults (over 25 years old) the planet's population suffered.Osteoarthritis of the knee joint is one of the main causes of defects.Among arthritis diseases with arthritis, 60%, men 40%.
Treatment of arthritis and joints.
In the treatment of arthritis and joints, different methods are used.First of all, you need to consult your doctor to clarify the diagnosis.The best result of joint diagnosis is given by X -ray and MRI.Along with this, the doctor also stipulates the necessary laboratory tests.
It is necessary to limit the axial load on the joints.Treatment is performed in two directions: eliminating inflammation, restoring cartilage and ligament tissue.Physical and physical education, orthopedic regime, treatment diet, physiotherapy are used: for arthritis -Arthring, thermal and ultrasound procedures, electrophoresis, magnetic therapy, therapy, Parafin application are used.A internal management of hyaluronic acid preparations can also - this is one of the most important ingredients of the fluid liquid.It provides the nutrition of Hyaline intracranial cartilage, no blood vessels, reducing friction between the joint surface of the bone and providing the smoothness of the movement (special internal lubrication).
Prevent
Typically, arthritis has a slow, chronic characteristic.It is almost impossible to completely eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, his treatment is more likely to be the nature of the struggle against symptoms (for example, with pain).Can not completely restore the function of the joints.
At the same time, the prevention of arthritis is quite simple - it is a moderate physical activity and tracking your own weight.Therefore, losing weight 6 kg.Reduce the risk of developing osteoarthritis of knee joints in women by 50%.Moderate physical activity (3 times a week) reduces 47%of the risk of osteoarthritis in the elderly.