Osteochondrosis is often observed in the cervical spine, which is due to the anatomical characteristics of the structures of this part. Firstly, the neck vertebra is placed tightly together. And second, the muscle frame of the neck is poorly developed. Because of these reasons, the cervical vertebrae and the compression of the nerve roots, the blood vessels are easy, the uterine vertebrae are often more affected than the upper vertebrae.
Cimptoms of cervical boneThe clinical symptoms of cervical joint disease are extremely diverse. Many people do not even propose all kinds of symptoms (hand pain, dizziness, etc. ), may be related to the disease of the neck. In general, all symptoms that occur with cervical joint disease can be considered in three syndrome:
Brown compression syndrome;
Irritable reflex syndrome;
Valent artery syndrome.
Compressor-CRUST syndromeIn the context of cervical joint disease, Intervertebral hernia, as well as osteoporosis, can be formed. These structures compress nerve roots, leading to the appearance of radioactive symptoms. The compression of each spine is associated with specific reflexes, motives, sensitive disorders:
When compressing the spine of C1, the pain occurs, as well as the sensitivity (reducing sensitivity, numbness, tingling, feeling of goosebumps) in the parietal area;
When compressing the spine of C2, the pain develops, as well as the change in sensitivity in the standard area and consumption of the head;
When compressing the spine of C3, the pain is recorded, as well as changing the sensitivity in the neck. In addition, a person may be disturbed by the feeling of Tet swelling on one side, the difficult movements of language and words impairment.
When compressing the S4 spine, the pain is recorded, as well as the change in sensitivity in the collarbone. Icote, dysphony may occur. Because the fibers of the nerves are diaphragm through the spine, with the compression of the spine, breathing, heart pain may occur.
When compressing the spine of C5, the shoulder pain develops, as well as the change in the sensitivity of the skin on the outer surface of the shoulder.
When compressing C6's rhythm, the pain spreads from the neck to the tongue of the shoulder, as well as the outer surface of the shoulder, forearm and thumb of the brush. A skin sensitivity violation in this area is recorded. The two -end muscles are exaggerated, reflexes are reduced.
When compressing the spine of C7, the pain from the neck spreads to the tongue of the shoulder, to the outer surface of the shoulder, forearm and fingers II -II of the hand. A skin sensitivity violation in this area is recorded. The three -headed muscles are exaggerated, reflexes are reduced.
When compressing the spine of C8, the pain from Co Lan to her hands to small fingers. Skin sensitivity in this area is disturbed. Hypotrophy and reduced reflexes from the triple muscles occur.
For piercing syndrome, acute and enhanced pain when moving the head is characteristic.
Irritable syndrome-radiationThe early stages of osteoarthritis are characterized by the appearance of reflective syndrome. For cervical joint disease, the following options for possible reflection syndrome:
The cervix is a strong pain in the neck, showing as much as possible after waking up in the morning, as well as when turning, coughing and even laughter.
Cervicobrachialgia - Pain concentrated in the neck and neck.
Cervicobrachialgia - pain in the neck, shoulders and forearms.
A cervix can occur with muscle, plants and nervous manifestations. Muscle syndrome is the result of reflected muscle spasms. The following mechanical syndrome is distinguished:
The syndrome of the lower oblique muscle - is manifested by constant pain in the neck and behind the head on one side, significantly enhancing in the turning of the head;
Shovel-shovel reflection syndrome with pain in the neck and the upper corner of Scapula and shoulder or even the side surface of the chest. A characteristic characteristic is the increase in pain during the pronunciation of the brush opened by the lower back.
Neuropathy syndrome includes Periarthrosis Packaging shoulder, role -playing Epicondes, shoulder syndrome. The shoulder -houlder periarthrosis - characterized by pain in the shoulder joint, enhanced in the movements of the shoulder or raised hands. Pain may radiate arms and neck. Skin in the shoulder joint is swollen. For the shoulder syndrome, the presence of signs of a space Periartroz in a combination with changes in plants-blood, trophic in the wrist and brush joints is characteristic. The skin of the brush becomes edema, its color changes, the local temperature increases. Epicondles shoulder is a nerve change in the shoulder bar, in the cohesion position of many muscles. It is manifested by pain, continuous pain in the area of the bar, enhancing in performing sudden movements in the elbows or brushes.
Valent artery syndromeThe vertebra artery takes place in the channel formed by the processes of the neck vertebra. The ship provides blood supply for many brain structures. The narrowing of the ship may be due to its reflex spasm and mechanical compression. When narrowing the ship, the syndrome of the vertebrae is formed, characterized by the following symptoms:
In terms of important: headache, constant headache, more noticeable enhancement with head motion. The pain spreads from the back of the forehead.
The pain of the scalp, is determined by light even when combing the hair.
Violation of Kohleoovestilarnyi: Expression of dizziness, tinnitus (echoed in the ear), reduces mild levels and violates balance.
Visual disorders: Dark, blinking in front of my eyes.
Neurological syndrome: discomfort, emotional ability, sleep disorders.
Plant symptoms: heat, chills, hand cooling.
Fluctuations in blood pressure.
With the compression of the vertebra artery caused by a turning point of the head, a person may lose consciousness. This option can also: A person falls as if being introduced, but at the same time conscious. Such a violation is called releasing attacks.
Treatment of cervical joint diseaseIt is difficult to combat osteoarthritis in advanced form. Different drugs are used to eliminate the symptoms of the disease. An equally important role is played by physical therapy, as well as physiotherapy, massage. In some cases, wearing a special collar is very useful. Folk remedies will help complement the treatment.
Wear cervical neckWearing a collar helps reduce muscles from the neck, and also offers an accurate position for the spine, thus eliminating the compression of the vertebra and nerve roots. Hard cervical necklaces (Shansa collar), as well as inflatable. Shanz collar is a dense frame tied tightly on the neck. He thought that all the seriousness of the head, thus relaxing the stressful muscles. The inflatable necklace is a device that needs to be placed on the neck, and then with the help of an attached pear, the pump air. The collar increases the spine. The collar must not wear all day, but a few hours a day. On average, the length of the device is a month. Please note: The need to use the collar is determined by the doctor. There is no case that does not put it on its own without a doctor. In some cases, the collar can interfere with the vessels and nerves, which can cause serious consequences.
Exercises for cervical joint diseaseTreatment equipment is recommended for all patients with osteoarthritis in the absence of contraindications. The performance of physical exercises in the serious process of the disease is contraindicated. Gymnastics may be done after the pain decreases. The regular performance of the exercises allows you to strengthen the mechanical frame, as well as reduce the load on the disc. Regular physical activity contributes to improving blood supply in the neck and is the result of the normalization of metabolic processes occurring in the disc. A collection close to the exercises for cervical joint disease:
Sit on the chair. Turn on the right and left side.
Tilting his head down, touching the breast seizure.
Pull your neck back, while drawing a chin.
Put your palm on your forehead and press it, while the important thing is to tilt your head forward, against.
The replacement right palm should be applied to the temples and exactly the same as in the previous exercise to put resistance to the movement of the head with one hand.
Lift your shoulders as much as possible, count up to ten. Then lower your shoulders and relax. After ten seconds, perform the same operation.
All exercises must be repeated ten times.
